Snap from PCN WI Level 2 Training Session

By Decibel -
Student at PCN Welding Inspection Level 2 Training Program

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What is the Plate Lamination Defect?

By Decibel -
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Plate lamination defect is one of the primary processing discontinuity that originates during hot or cold forming processes and is considered as a serious metal plate defect.  All the metals contain discontinuities at micro and macro levels. These discontinuities, when above the acceptance level, are termed as defects. The discontinuities in metal are classified according to the stage of manufacturing in which they initiate.  Plate lamination defect can be defined as flat and thin subsurface separations present inside metal plate, parallel to the surface of the plates. The sources of this defect are inherent discontinuities present in metal such as inclusion and porosity, which are flattened during the rolling process.  Carbon Steel Plate Lamination Defect & Reasons A carbon steel plate is produced by the process of hot or cold rolling a thick slab. During this process, carbon steel may pass through the rollers many times to achieve the desired thickness. Each pass results in
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Comparison of the use of rutile and cellulosic electrodes Knowledge Sharing From Decibel.

By Decibel -
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Comparison of the use of rutile and cellulosic electrodes Types of electrodes and their compositions Many types of manual metal arc (MMA) electrodes are available on the market. Depending on the main constituent of their flux, they are grouped into three categories: cellulosic, rutile and basic. All electrodes consist of a cored wire (typically 2.5–6mm diameter) coated by a flux. The core wire is generally made of low-quality riming steel and the fluxes contain many elements allowing refinement of the weld macrostructure. The composition of the flux impacts the electrodes’ behaviour. The main constituents of the different types of electrodes and the shielding gas created for each are described in Table 1 (Bowniszewski, 1979). Table 1 Main constituent of the three possible types of electrodes and shielding gas created by its combustion. Electrode type Main constituent Shielding gas created Rutile Titania (TiO2) Mainly CO2 Basic Calcium compounds Mainly CO2 Cellulosic
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Immediate Requirement for Multi Discipline NDT Technicians

By Decibel -
Immediate Requirement for Multi Discipline NDT Technicians Exp:  5 - 10 yrs.   | Opening(s):  30 JOB DESCRIPTION  Review the job packs and understand the   NDT  requirements specified. - Keep all stationary Equipment instruments/ Tools in good and calibrated condition. - Coordinate with  NDT  coordinator and the stationary equipment Inspector for carrying out  NDT activities.  - Prepare detailed reports and submit to the coordinator. Desired Candidate Profile - Minimum work experience of five (05) years in multi discipline  NDT  in a Petrochemical, Oil & Gas plant. - Work experience of turnaround inspections of Columns, Vessels, Exchangers, Tanks, Piping etc. - Experience in reading and understanding procedures, specifications, codes and standards related to NDE and area of work. - Experience in writing, reporting and record keeping the detailed technical reports related to NDE. - Working experience in Shutdown and turnaround will be preferred. - Typical plant exper
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